Saturday, December 28, 2019

Legalizing Medical Marijuana Help Patients With Relief...

Legalizing Medical Marijuana can help patients with relief from nausea and appetite loss, reduction of muscle spasms and relieve from chronic pain. Helpful for treatment for the AIDS-- reduces the nausea, vomiting and loss of appetite, Glaucoma -- reduces pressure relieving the pain and sometimes stopping damage to the eyes, Cancer -- excite appetite and relieving nausea and vomiting, and Epilepsy -- stops seizures. There are a huge volume of reports and studies which state that marijuana is highly effective in treating a number of illnesses, and it can make a highly achieved replacement for several types of medication, many of which having countless horrible side effects. â€Å"Many California doctors recommend the drug because they’ve seen salutary results with marijuana with marijuana not found with its legal pill form equivalent, Marinol.†( Minamide, Elaine. pg14) Legalizing marijuana can have so many positive and beneficial results not only for medical but for that government. If a plant can help a person with pain and help a patient with side effect of their illness why should it be illegal. I will also be providing stats of how crime rates have gone down and how schools have benefited from the tax on marijuana in other states. In a survey of fifty Canadians users of marijuana for medical purposes, the participants stated that the drug helped to ease a assortment of symptoms Number of participants who reported that their symptoms were eased by the use of marijuana ( someShow MoreRelatedShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1013 Words   |  5 PagesLegalization of Marijuana Legalizing Medical Marijuana can help patients with relief from nausea and appetite loss, reduction of muscle spasms and relieve from chronic pain. Helpful for treatment for the AIDS-- reduces the nausea, vomiting and loss of appetite, Glaucoma -- reduces pressure relieving the pain and sometimes stopping damage to the eyes, Cancer -- excite appetite and relieving nausea and vomiting, and Epilepsy -- stops seizures. There are a huge volume of reports and studies which stateRead MoreMarijuana Should Not Be Banned Marijuana1282 Words   |  6 PagesCannabis, also known as marijuana, is largely known for its use as a psychoactive drug and medicine. It’s become a controversial issue as many people are against legalizing it because they believe it is a gateway drug (a drug that isn’t necessarily addictive, but can lead the user to use more addictive drugs) or for other reasons. Others, such as Daniel J. Pfeifer, support the legalization of marijuana for recreational and/or medicinal use. As a law student, Pfeifer argues the federal government’sRead MoreMedical Marijuana Should Be Legal Essay1028 Words   |  5 Pages Should the use of marijuana for medicinal purposes be legalized? Wouldn’t it be simple to provide a simple black or white answer to this question? Across the nation there is much debate on this very topic, one that I don’t believe can be solved so easily with a yes or no. There are so many activists that have strong opinions on this subject and go to the fullest extent to ensure they are heard. As simple straight forward as this question is it was hard for me to determine which side of the lineRead MoreMedical Marijana Essay1201 Words   |  5 PagesMedical Marijana The use of marijuana for medicinal purposes is an extremely controversial subject. There are many supporters, as well as many that are in opposition to the use of marijuana in any situation. Parties on both sides of the issue are regularly bringing forth new information to endorse their case. Marijuana, made from an Indian hemp plant that bears the name cannabis sativa, is a mixture of stems, leaves, and flowering tops. The flowering tops are smoked for the tetrahydrocannabinolRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1145 Words   |  5 PagesLegalizing Marijuana Marijuana is a drug that has been actively used for centuries. This drug can be traced back to 2737 BC by the Chinese emperor Shen Nung. He spoke about the euphoric effects of Cannabis and even referred to it as the â€Å"Liberator of Sin.† Since early on, marijuana was seen as a medicinal plant that was recommended for medical uses. Marijuana is currently in schedule I, which means that physicians are not allowed to prescribe it in the United States (Hart, Ksir 2013). This drugRead MoreEssay on Pros and Cons of Legalizing Marijuana1880 Words   |  8 PagesPros and Cons Of Legalizing Marijuana Marijuana is a very common street and recreational drug that comes from the marijuana plant. The plant that produces marijuana, as is well known, is the hemp plant cannabis sativa. The pharmacologically active ingredient in marijuana is tetra-hydro-cannabinol. Marijuana is used to heighten perception, affect mood and relax. It is estimated that about thirty percent of adults in the U.S. use marijuana. Many people think marijuana is harmless. It is not.Read MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1463 Words   |  6 PagesLegalizing marijuana is the most argumentative issue in United States. It has been discussed for many years. There are many debatable questions that need the final answers such as: Should Marijuana be legalize and taxed? Should medicinal marijuana in all states? Should the issue be addressed at the national or at the state level? Everything has its own pros and cons, so does legalizing marijuana. It can reduce the pain in medical purposes, prevent consumers from consum ing marijuana illegally, andRead MoreEssay about Medical Marijuana1568 Words   |  7 PagesMarijuana Can Change the World To the AIDS or cancer patient, marijuana is the plant that fights nausea and appetite loss. To the nutritionist, its seed is second only to the soybean in nutritional value and is a source of cooking oil and vitamins. To the paper or cloth manufacturer, it is the plant that provided much of our paper and clothing for hundreds of years and produces four times more fiber per acre than trees. To the environmentalist, it is the plant that could greatly slow deforestationRead MoreWhy Marijuana Should Be Legal Essay1482 Words   |  6 PagesMedical Marijuana Marijuana is a very controversial and obtrusive issue in our society today. Although politicians and people have made malicious remarks about it in the past, and even still in the present, the historical truth and beneficial facts of marijuana are finally resurfacing. Unfortunately, our society has become a very critical crowd towards the legalization of marijuana due to the stereotypical view of the kind of people who are considered â€Å"pot smokers.† This contorted perception ofRead MoreEssay on Legalizing Marijuana: Pros and Cons1599 Words   |  7 PagesIn 2007, $42 billion was spent on the marijuana prohibition. That is more money than the war on drugs spent on all types of drugs three years before when $40 billion was spent all together. Why is our government focusing on a drug that can be called merely harmless to those who use it? Why is this drug getting more money spent on it than drugs that are highly addictive and life threatening? Marijuana is not as dangerous as people may want it to seem. Marijuana is a product of the Cannabis stavia

Friday, December 20, 2019

Explain the Relationship Between Surplus Units and Deficit...

Assignment Template for Individual Assignments Subject Code: 333101 Student ID Number: 387399 Subject Name: Finance 1 Student Name: Yaxi Huang Assignment Name or Number: assignment one In this paper, I would report in two different parts. One of them is that why a typical university student is likely to be a deficit unit and another part is discussing how any one function of the financial system impacts on a typical university student. Before the paper proceeds, I would first briefly introduce some related concepts which would be referred in my following words. As I referred before, key words for the first part of my report are deficit unit and surplus unit. The deficit units require funds to meet planned expenditures and†¦show more content†¦he might get lower mark or failed in the final exams if he pay too much attention on the part-time job. And for most of students, the best way to avoid this situation is chose not to do the part-time job or only put a few time in part time job. Absolutely the money earned from part time job is limited, so in general, although students could get the part-time job, they are still deficit units. The second part of my re port is discussing how a function of financial system affects a typical university student. And the function I would use in my report is flow of funds. Flow of funds refers to financing that generally is based on sang and the investment of funds. (Ben Hunt and Chris Terry, 2005:4) As I said before, we are financing funds from surplus units. If we borrowed money from the banks to pay the fees of course, it is a kind of flow of funds. The banks are intermediaries, in another words, bans are mainly parts of authorized deposit-taking institutions. They get money from the surplus units and then borrow money to us. We need to pay higher interest rate to bank than the bank paid to surplus unit. So the funds flow from the surplus unit to us. It was very important to a typical university student, we are required money to pay fees, and the ADIs financing funds then borrow to us. so we could meet the planned expenditures. Finance is not only a subject but a very important part of our life. We learn finance now and compose a part of financial world, atShow MoreRelatedEssay on Chapter 1: an Overview of Financial Markets and Institutions1282 Words   |  6 PagesAnswers to End-of-Chapter Questions 1. Does it make sense that the typical household is a surplus spending unit (SSU) while the typical business firm is a deficit spending unit (DSU)? Explain. The typical household begins as a SSU, has a deficit moments in the period when a home is purchased, autos are purchased, and tuition payments are made. For the most quarters (the typical flow of funds time unit) the household sector is an SSU. The non-financial corporate business sector varies fromRead MoreInterest Rate And Interest Rates1402 Words   |  6 Pagesinterest rate affects the demand for and supply of credit (loanable funds). Changes in the rate of interest will affect investment expansion, machinery and equipment. Interest rate aids the mobilization of funds from surplus spending units to deficit spending units of the economy for efficient utilization of such funds for the enhancement and growth of agriculture (Godslove 2016). The Central Bank of Nigeria left its benchmark interest rate unchanged at 14 percent at its SeptemberRead MoreWhat Are Mergers And Acquisitions?1562 Words   |  7 Pagesto avoid a negative assessment. Consequently, to define a real type of transaction, some post-deal attributes such as brands and shareholders’ structure should be considered, as well as friendly or hostile nature of the htransaction and relation between firms’ value before the deal. [SOURCE BLYAT] While terms of merger either acquisition are commonly used to define a wide range of transactions, in fact, they are all different according to specific conditions of each. Therefore, researches distinguishRead MoreIndicidual Assignment for Managing Personal Finances2570 Words   |  11 Pages1 FIN4901EF Managing Personal Finances Unit 2 Analysing and Evaluating Personal Information FIN4901EF.Unit 2 2 FIN4901EF.Unit 2 Learning Outcome 1. Explain the interlocking network of financial plans and statements. 2. Prepare a personal balance sheet. 3. Draft a personal income and expense statement. 4. Develop a good record-keeping system and calculate ratios to interpret personal financial statements. 5. Construct a cash budget and use it to monitor and control spending. 6. Apply time valueRead MoreHow Malaysia Government Can Reduce Inflation Rate by Using Monetary and Fiscal Policy3369 Words   |  14 PagesAre monetary disturbances and fiscal deficits inflationary? Empirical evidence from Malaysia Associate Professor Dr Tan Juat Hong College of Graduate Studies, Universiti Tenaga Nasional, Malaysia ABSTRACT: The study uses the VAR model to investigate the responses of domestic inflation to monetary and fiscal policies, with output as the scale variable. The results show that domestic inflation responds positively to monetary policy shocks but not to fiscal deficits. If one assumes the velocity of moneyRead MoreModule 1 Hw1347 Words   |  6 Pagesjoint venture is a direct investment in which two or more partners share ownership. For example, In India, Wal-Mart stores and India’s Bharti Enterprises negotiated an agreement, a 50-50 joint venture for a wholesale operation. 4. Explain the relationship between a nation’s exports and imports and its balance of trade. Exports represent the sales of goods and services that flow out of a country, as the US handbag company Coach, or the cosmetics firm Estee Lauder, offers its goods for retail saleRead MoreThe Brics4339 Words   |  18 Pagesmight want to operate by discussing the importance of economic analysis and identifying the major dimensions of that process. It then compares and contrasts key macroeconomic indicators, such as economic growth, inflation, and the surpluses and deficits reflected in the balance of payments. Finally, it reviews the characteristics of the major types of economic systems, explores the principles of economic freedom, and concludes by examining the idea, the drivers, and the constraints associated withRead MoreFinance Questions and Answers6262 Words   |  26 Pagesfinancial asset that facilitates financial and economic transactions †¢ a medium of exchange—swapped for goods and services †¢ a store of value—wealth is held or measured in money terms †¢ a standard of deferred payment—used to record indebtedness †¢ a unit of account—transactions are priced in money terms †¢ currency is generally divisible, portable and durable (b) Does money have to be currency? If not, what are some alternatives? †¢ money is anything that is universally acceptable as a medium ofRead MoreEssay about Exhange Risk Faced by Multinational Corporations (MNCs)1563 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Exchange rates are the amount of one country’s currency needed to purchase one unit of another currency (Brealey 1999, p. 625)†. People wanting to exchange some money for their vacation trip will not be too much bothered with shifts if the exchange rates. However, for multinational companies, dealing with very large amounts of money in their transactions, the rise or fall of a currency can mean getting a surplus or a deficit on their balance sheets. What types of exchange rate risks do multinationalRead MoreExhange Risk Faced by Multinational Companies. Essay examples1633 Words   |  7 PagesExchange rates are the amount of one countrys currency needed to purchase one unit of another currency (Brealey 1999, p. 625). People wanting to exchange some money for their vacation trip will not be t oo much bothered with shifts if the exchange rates. However, for multinational companies, dealing with very large amounts of money in their transactions, the rise or fall of a currency can mean getting a surplus or a deficit on their balance sheets. What types of exchange rate risks do multinational

Wednesday, December 11, 2019

Ethical Issues In Walmart Stores Concerning Waste Management

Question: Discuss about the Ethical Issues In Walmart Stores Concerning Waste Management Case Study. Answer: Introduction "Ethics" is mostly termed as the branch of thinking (philosophy) that sort out queries relating to the nature of importance in issues of behavior among humans. Even though almost every person is apprehensive to ethical or moral decisions, logicians or philosophers specifically are apprehensive about: 1.Elucidating the nature of these decisions generally 2.Providing standards to determine what is morally wrong or right Analyzing the reasons or grounds that exist for embracing those decisions/judgements to be truthful. With these basic concepts of ethics, the researcher aims to illuminate the issues relating to engineering waste disposal at Wal-Mart Stores. The US retail store just settled a scrutiny spanning 10 years in length concerning its risky waste practices when it conceded to criminal allegations and consented to pay a fine/penalty (Jayne, 2013). In cases documented in San Francisco and Los Angeles, the retail chain confessed to 6 charges/numbers of abusing the local regulations through illegally dealing with and discarding dangerous things at its retail locations over the US. Additionally, the business confessed to ignoring government law representing the best possible treatment of insecticides which were brought back by customers to outlets all over the nation. At the point when joined with past activities brought by Missouri and California, Wal-Mart will reimburse millions of dollars to conclude circumstances confirming breach of ecological regulations. According to an assistant lawyer, the incident is as large as Wal-Mart, also the head of the Justice Department's natural wrongdoings segment in LA, California. This incident is charged to have occurred at each and every Walmart store in the nation. The company failed to put up a program for disposal rehearses at their outlets, as per archives recorded in a Court of Law in California. The practices began at an obscure date and proceeded the scrutiny ended. That implied dangerous wastes were each discarded shamefully as well as putting civil junk canisters and if unsolidified, plugged the adjacent sewer structure otherwise the trash was disgracefully conveyed devoid of authentic wellbeing certification to item-return hubs located throughout the US. Through despicably handling perilous discarded material (trash), insecticides, and diverse things interfering with government regulations, Wal-Mart put the public and the environment at hazard and benefited from a disproportionate financial advantage compared to other companies, partner lawyer of the Natural Resources and Environment Division in the Justice Department, US. Human exercises have dependably created waste. It wasnt a noteworthy matter once the social populace was generally little and itinerant, yet turned into a difficult issue through suburbanization and the development of extensive municipalities. Weak administration of waste prompted defilement of air, soil and water and to a noteworthy effect on general well-being. In old-fashioned circumstances, deadly diseases linked to stained water with pathogens annihilated the number of inhabitants in Europe and considerably more as of late (nineteenth century), cholera was a typical event. A portion of the immediate wellbeing effects of the blunder of waste are notable and can be watched particularly in creating nations. As science and innovation built up, the administration of a continually expanding volume of waste turned into an exceptionally sorted out, specific also, complex action. The qualities of waste matter advanced in accordance to modifications in way of life, as well as the amount o f new compound materials displays in the different waste flows expanded significantly (Adams, 2010). Long-term wellbeing impacts of introduction to materials exhibited in the waste, or delivered at waste dumping offices are harder to quantify, particularly when their fixations are little and when there are other presentation passageways (for instance, topsoil). In any case, an absence of confirmation can bring about open concern. Very much promoted mechanical mishaps, regularly disconnected to waste administration exercises, have delivered a NIMT (not in my terrace) disorder that makes wild restriction the development of incinerators, landfills, or additional waste disposal offices. Wellbeing specialists and government are in expanding weight from the general population to give confirmation of possible and unfavorable wellbeing impacts delivered by these exercises (Agarwal, 2015). Professional Code of Conduct A huge number of compositions have been distributed on the effect of outflows in the vicinity of waste disposal locales. Various writers have composed surveys and audits. Epidemiological reviews have frequently demonstrated the presence of a relationship concerning ailments and nearness to a waste dumping spot, or the distance of the home close that spot, however, the mind greater part has neglected to give huge proof of a causal connection. A number of bona fide and astoundingly propelled sullying scenes related with mistaken waste organization practices incited open stress over the nonattendance of controls, deficient institution, common and human prosperity influence. This, accordingly, compelled various regulations to familiarize new authoritative structures with overseeing operations regarding unsustainable and hazardous waste administration. A waste organization arrangement in light of the most earth sound criteria favors waste expectation/minimization, waste re-use, reusing, a nd preparing the dirt. In various countries, an immense rate of waste can't before long be re-used, reused or treated the dirt and the rule dumping systems are mostly landfilling. Landfilling is the essential clearance system in Wal-Mart. 49% of municipal solid waste (MSW) was land-filled, 56% prior on, and 64% in eastern and central LA. Around 20% of MSW was scorched and in California, 22% reused that year, while incineration and reusing spoke to 7% and 10%, exclusively, in San Francisco. By and large, reusing is growing in western Europe. The nonappearance of information causes it to be hard to recognize designs for western Europe. The US landfilled was 49% of MSW, consumed 10%, and recovered, reused or treated the dirt the remaining 29%. The data for Germany suggests 2004, for Japan to 2005, and for the USA, Italy, France and the UK to 2006. The rate of MSW orchestrated at landfills spoke to 19% in Germany, 4% in Japan, 64% in the UK, 49% in Italy, and 37% in France. As institution ends up being more stringent and landfilling transforms into a less disgraceful decision, elective courses of action are deliberated. For instance, there has been a fundamental d iminishment in the measure of waste landfilled in Italy and the UK. The UK landfilled 88% of MSW, in addition, Italy 76%. It legitimizes saying that an expansive combination of waste materials (mechanical waste, sewage spill) is increasingly put on nation territory as the land changes. Those truly make numerous supportive consequences on soil excellent, moreover, improve fear over potential decisively (e.g. Pathogen survival) and entire arrangement impacts (e.g. Accumulation of overwhelming metals). An organic trade will moreover change into an essential motivation to the usage of bio-solids on agrarian land, specifically in tiers wherein longer conditions of low precipitation and suggest better temperatures are commonplace. In many parts of the world (e.g. Europe, U.S.) agricultural soils get sizable volumes of soil modifications. Kind of five million dry tremendous measures of sewage overflow are applied or discarded reliably within the US and around 71% of utilized for land utili ty (Agenda 21, 2012). The usage of biosolids to the earth is possibly going to growth in this manner of the distraction of waste a long way from landfill districts, and in light of extending fee of fabricated composts. The sort of waste enterprise rehearses grasped in each country are commonly part of cash related examinations but inside the meantime are an impact of particular perspectives due to the sort of a waste to be controlled. For instance, if homes and systems are warmed with the aid of coal-ingesting up, loads of coal burning remains can also land up planned together with different city waste. As coal slag includes high and sizable metals and different potential contaminants, this form of mixed city waste cannot be practically handled the soil. Coal blasting stays in like way make expending much less helpful. An alternate of centrality source from coal to gas can, along with those strains, have critical effects for waste association choices. That is fundamental for some making nations. According to Ajila (2011), landfilled putrescible waste causes leachate and gasoline creation. In Europe, a mandate on the landfill of waste has empowered the redirection of trademark count to treat the earth or focused landfill districts, especially in Austria, Denmark, Sweden, and the Netherlands. Devouring is meaningless for trendy cloth in the attitude of its water content material. Waste partition at source allows the evacuation of unstable (ignitable, fatal) things, higher reusing and treating the soil alternatives, and a lowering of MSW to be discarded. On this manner, data of waste shape is of key significance for the decision of disposal and waste treatment. One prominent cause has not been said so far, and it is the quick ascent in demonstrable skill in the waste part in the course of the most recent years. For instance, the professional body in the UK was established in several years ago, yet just increased full authority acknowledgment as an expert body (professional standing), even though the professional conduct has as of late propelled its International Waste Manager capability conspire. Natural security is still moderately low on the general population and political motivation in many creating nations, despite the fact that this is starting to change. An eminent illustration is Philippines, where the earth has turned into a noteworthy component of the Regime's development agenda, in acknowledgment of the ecological harm that was finished by the past approach of unrestricted monetary development. The outcome is that, as in North America and Europe in the 1980s, open or unrestrained throwing away of waste is as yet the standard in n umerous nations, as universal conspicuousness for a couple of days every time there is a noteworthy landslide, inundating entire groups in waste (e.g. Philippines, Indonesia, Bandung). One of the principal needs is in this way to eliminate uncontrolled disposal and to present either designed (middle of the road) landfills or full clean landfills, as one part of a coordinated, reasonable waste administration framework. The enactment is regularly now set up to require such an eliminate (e.g. in India since 2000), however requirement has a tendency to be powerless, so it is vague whether there are, up 'til now, solid drivers in numerous nations, even to accomplish this underlying stride. Without solid enactment, rivalry between urban communities, to give a 'spotless city' with great metropolitan natural framework, keeping in mind the end goal to pull in (frequently remote) venture can be a key driver, this seems, by all accounts, to be especially imperative in India where rivalry for outside data innovation speculation is solid however has additionally been cited as a cause in other countries (Aljaradin Persson, 2012). Asset Worth of Discarded Materials The asset worth of discarded matter was basic in the previously incorporated economies of Eastern Europe, China and the Soviet Union where the prepared accessibility of reused crude materials through metropolitan or state-possessed reusing organizations was a real driver for the business. These amazing frameworks were one of the principal losses of the free-advertise framework, as they depended on 'state endowments'; in any case, they did likewise diminish waste disposal costs and amounts. Conclusion The level of essentialness of the dangers to create malignancies or different diseases from discharges from waste administration offices ought to likewise be found in the general setting of different dangers to the neighborhood populace, not just with reference to the shocking death rates in creating nations because poor sanitation, absence of safe drinking water, absence of treatment plants for sewage and of satisfactory waste disposal offices, additionally with the normal wellbeing dangers recorded in wealthy social orders. To wrap things up, it is imperative to consider the advantages to general wellbeing that get from discarding waste in best in class offices, till conducts exist to reuse and limit additional waste. On a worldwide scale, given the quickened industrialization and urbanization in creating nations, billions of huge amounts of waste are delivered each year. The medical problems related to the disposal of waste are rising in nations, for example, China and India, to give some examples. Gigantic interest in waste administration offices, preparing and training are required with a specific end goal to lessen the wellbeing effect of improper waste disposal techniques. In any case, the issue of wellbeing dangers related with waste administration likewise should be handled on numerous different fronts: Presentation of measures and motivators for waste minimization, waste anticipation, reusing, and treating the soil Expansion of waste administration expenses to purchase items Open interest in the decision of waste administration practices at a nearby and territorial level General wellbeing observation The utilization of biomarker the study of disease transmission systems in future examinations. References Adams, W. M., (2010). Green Development, Environment and Sustainability in a Developing World, 3rd Ed, Routledge Publication. Agarwal, S. K., (2015). Water Pollution. APH Publication. Agenda 21., (2012) United Nations Conference on Environment and Development Rio de Janerio, Brazil. Ajila J., (2011). Sustainable solutions for agro processing waste management: an overview. In Malik, A., and Grohmann, E., environmental protection strategies for sustainable development, Springer Publication. Aljaradin,M., Persson,K. M., (2012). Comparison of Different WasteManagement Technologies and Climate Change EffectJordan. Department of Water Resources Engineering, Lund University. Allen T., Thomas, A., (2010). Poverty and development, OUP Oxford. Anand S., (2010). Solid waste management, Mital publication. Ayres R., (2017). On the practical limits to substitution. Ecological Economics, vol. 61, No. 1, pp. 115-128. Bandara, N. J. G. J. and Hettiaratchi, J. P. A., (2010). Environmental impacts with waste disposal practices in a suburban municipality, Sri Lanka, Inder-science Publishers. Bandara, N. J. G. J., (2016). Municipal Solid WasteManagement The Sri Lankan Case. Paper Presented at Conference on Developments in Forestry and Environment Management, Sri Lanka. Barrow, C., (2016). Environmental Management for Sustainable Development. Routledge. Bhatt, S., (2014). Environment protection and sustainable development, APH publication. Henn, M. Weinstein, M and Forard, N., (2016). A short introduction to social research. New Delhi: Vistaar publication Hilary, C., (2010). Creative Research: The Theory and Practice of Research for the Creative Industries. AVA Publishing HMC (2013). Proposed SWM Project for HMC. HMC Jayne O'Donnell (2013) Wal-Mart pleads guilty to dumping hazardous waste, USA Today. Retrieved from https://www.usatoday.com/story/money/business/2013/05/28/wal-mart-waste/2366999/ Letder, T. M., Vallero, D.A., (2011). Waste; A hand book for management. Academic Malik, A. (2011). Environmental protection strategies: an overview. In Malik, A., and Grohmann, E., environmental protection strategies for sustainable development, Springer Publication. Ed. Mc Carthy, J. J. (2011). Climate Change: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability. IPCC. Cambridge University Press. pp. 9 13. McDougall, T. (2013). Integrated Solid Waste Management: A Life Cycle Inventory, John Wiley and Sons. Mckinned, M. L., Schoch, R. M., (2013). Environmental science: systems and solutions. 3rd edition. Jones and Bartlett Learning: London

Wednesday, December 4, 2019

History Of Art Essay Example For Students

History Of Art Essay The body has been used as a sign or symbol in art for centuries. The body was used to symbolize perfection in ancient Greece, and in Egypt, to give a precise image for the God of the After-life. Not to mention their colossal monuments which promote power and glory, and are used to intimidate. However contemporary artists use the body as a symbol which conveys a whole range of different kinds of layered meaning, although the simple symbol of power has not been lost over the centuries. Ancient Greek sculptures of the body are a medium between man and the gods, they are an ideal of physical perfection. The female figure of c. 650-625 B. C. fig. 123 and a nude male youth of c. 600 B. C. fig. 124 are perfect examples of the use of symbols to convey meaning. These statues, Kore maiden and Kouros youth were produced in large numbers, all being virtually the same in outline. Their general names emphasised the need for the statues to remain unidentified and the lack of personal character. Some were placed on graves only to be viewed as representations of the deceased in the broadest sense completely impersonal. And some were used as offerings, for example: for a favoured person like the victor in an athletic competition. The strange lack of differentiation seems to be part of the character of these figures. They are neither gods nor men, but rather somewhere in between, a symbol of physical perfection, an ideal shared by not only humans but also immortals, the gods. Moreover, statues of the body in Ancient Greek art were also used to capture the image of the gods themselves. Nine of Samothrace fig. 181has a dramatic impact on the viewer. It is the image of the goddess descending upon the prow of a ship. The beauty of the shapes that the body creates, glorifies and beautifies the goddess. It is a symbol of the power and immortality of the gods and the sole purpose of the artist is to convey this beauty and power to the people of Ancient Greece. Ancient Egypt is also another place in which the body was used as a symbol or sign. Colossal monuments such as The Great Temple of Ramesses II at Abu Simbel was a symbol of great power and wealth, as only pharaohs were able to create these monuments. Size was everything to the Egyptian pharaohs, it was the primary key to emphasise and increase their power and worshipers. The wonderful inscriptions and hieroglyphs found on temple walls were of great importance. The use of the body in the relief work on the temple walls were used to convey a perfect image of the deceased to the God of the After life. The detail and intricacy of the body was to insure that they could be recreated to perfection in their life after death. Contemporary works that use the body as a sign or symbol, are found in abundance. Works as simple as a portrait can have a great impact on people. Portraits such as that of Hitler, during World War, I had enormous effects on the people of the Jewish religion. To have these huge portraits of Hitlers face all over the country insured his control and power over the turn of events and the Jews. Victims by Jose Clemente Orozco is of the Symbolist art movement. The name of this movement is indicative of the precise purpose of the artists of that time. Orozco had a deep humanitarian sympathy with silent suffering masses and in Victims he illustrates his powerful trait. The bony bodies of the unidentified people in Victims is a symbol of the problems that were afoot in the world in 1936. Vast numbers of people were starving, suffering and dying. Gertude Stein And The Art Of Cubism EssayOrozco used the bodies in his artworks as a symbol of this suffering and successfully draws the focus and the emotions of the viewer. Thus, the artwork has fulfilled its primary purpose. The use of the body in Les Demoiselles d Avignon by Pablo Picasso symbolizes the change of the way we view art and the body in art. Picasso introduced Cubism to the world. His brave abandonment of the Blue Period for a different and more robust style is seen and conveyed through his art. When Picasso started this picture, it was supposed to be a temptation scene in a brothel. However, he ended up with five nudes and a still life. This artwork was Picassos own counterpart to Matisses The Joy of Life , and the nudes in his work have a savage aggressiveness compared with Matisses generalized figures. This distinct difference could be considered as a sign of Picassos growing distance from the style of art in that particular time. His urge to breakaway from convention and conformity can be seen through the signs he posts through his artworks and also through the use of the body in art. Consequently, throughout the history of art, the body has frequently been used as a sign or symbol as a metaphor or to convey meaning. In the times long before Christ the body was used in art to show power and wealth, like the Egyptians, and also to create a perfect image, as it was for the Greeks. In the 20th century, the body as a sign or symbol may be interpreted differently by each viewer. However, there is always an underlying purpose and meaning to the works of contemporary artists, how ever layered it may be. Overall, we can never escape the fact that the body as a symbol will be used in art to come, as it has before, and that it has a concrete prestige in the world of art.